9 Март 2010
How To Store Emergency Water
Of all the items you should have in the event of a disaster, emergency water is probably the most important. If drinkable water is suddenly no longer available from your faucet, as often happens in large-scale emergencies, you can experience a whole host of problems. You and your family could become dehydrated, you could become seriously ill from drinking contaminated water, and if there is no clean water at all you could become sick from days without the ability to properly clean yourself. With that in mind, knowing how to store water is very important.
The amount of water to have in your preparation supplies is generally said to be four liters or one gallon per person per day. Half of this amount is for drinking, and the other half is for washing food and cleaning one’s body. If you are in a hot environment, then you are likely to use up more water so additional amounts should be stored. If you don’t have enough water, then the risk of dehydration and illness will naturally increase. The length of time you should prepare for is three days, so that will mean twelve liters of water per person.
Storing water is the first step, but how you store it is also important. Your emergency water can be stored in plastic containers, but make sure they are kept out of the sun, as the plastic can deteriorate over time and contaminate your water supply. The jugs you choose can be bought new, or you can use old juice containers. Even bottles that held carbonated drinks are acceptable, as long as they are properly cleaned first. Never use a container that used to hold milk because the bacteria in milk can never be guaranteed to be removed, and this can affect the quality of your water.
Emergency supplies of water, just like emergency food, needs to be checked on a regular basis and replaced. While canned food can generally last for one year before needing to be changed, water usually has a shorter shelf life of six months. As mentioned above, plastic containers can deteriorate over time too and this can affect the quality of the water inside. If you have bottled water, then go by the expiry date on the label. To extend the life of your water you can always put some in the freezer. If you do this, just make sure that you leave a few inches of space between the lid and the top of the water to prevent the container from cracking.
So, making sure that you have a supply of emergency water is just the first step. You then need to make sure that it is placed in appropriate containers that will not leak or deteriorate over time; you will have to find space to store enough water so that each person in your family will have twelve liters to last over three days; and you will need to have a system of replacing all that water every six months. It is an investment of time and energy, but you may be very glad you did so.
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9 Февраль 2010
Typical Contents of Emergency Kits
Emergency kits should be a part of every home. No one can predict if some type of disastrous event may occur that will disrupt the normal routine of our lives, and so we should really take steps to make sure we have the items that we may need. Some kits can be purchased as a complete package, and this makes it a quicker process of preparation. Other people like to be able to customize their kits to make sure that their specific needs will be met in the event of a natural or man-made disaster.
Emergency supply kits should always contain a certain amount of food and water. Food to have on hand should not need any refrigeration, such as dehydrated foods, and any food should require little to no water to prepare. If there are any allergies or special needs involving the people in the home, then that should be taken into account. With regard to storing water, supplies should be in the amount of four liters per person daily, so that there is enough for drinking and for washing. Dry goods should usually be replaced after one year, and water after six months.
You can purchase very comprehensive emergency kits from most stores that carry supplies for such events, and in this way you will be prepared for virtually any injury or illness that is treatable at home. It is a good idea to make sure you have a first aid manual in your kit, and ideally information on how to treat wounds and sickness with homemade remedies, in the event that pharmacies are not available.
There are other supplies that an emergency survival kit should have, though a lot will depend on what part of the world you live in. Common items are a radio and extra batteries, waterproof matches, a whistle, a flashlight, and paper and pens. In some cases specialty kits can be purchased that contain many of these tools together. Heavy duty flashlights will sometimes have a radio built into them, with a compartment where items like matches and other smaller tools can be stored.
The best part about having emergency kits in your home is the relief that they can bring. With a supply of food and water, a first aid kit, and various tools to help you deal with the different situations that could come up in a crisis, you will be more likely to successfully deal with whatever comes your way. The important thing to remember is that the equipment in your kit needs to be maintained and kept up to date so that it will still be useable if something bad does happen.
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31 Январь 2010
Emergency Food Knowledge
Of all the supplies gathered for disasters, storing water and emergency food are probably the two most important things to do. It is very possible that should some situation arise, which prevents you from being able to access or purchase food at a store, you will need to have a supply at home. Roads can be blocked, stores emptied, and power shortages can result in food in refrigerators and freezers going bad very quickly. Having a supply of food and water that you can use regardless of the situation could very well be the difference between life or death.
Your emergency food kit should of course contain survival foods, but it should also have clean water. Water in some ways is more important than food, as people are able to last much longer without food than they are without water. Illness can also occur very easily if water is not clean. Many people in emergencies find themselves becoming seriously ill from drinking water that is unclean. You should have four liters of water per person per day, for three days. This water can be stored in used juice and pop containers, but it should never be stored in milk jugs.
With regard to your preparedness supplies, there are numerous types of food that can be stored safely. Canned food, peanut butter, crackers and dehydrated foods, as well as other staples that last for a long time and do not require refrigeration are good choices. The less reliance there is on water to prepare meals the better, so pasta is a choice but not necessarily the best one. In terms of storage, the thing to remember with food is that it needs to be replaced every year. Otherwise you run the risk of it expiring.
Emergency water and food also need to be stored in a good spot. It should be somewhere that is easy enough to access, should there be structural damage to your home, and very importantly, it should be somewhere dry. A wet environment can cause the food to go bad. You should also keep the food somewhere that doesn’t see a lot of bug or pest activity. It is a good idea to regularly check your supplies for any signs of vermin activity.
Your emergency food and water has a high level of importance should a situation arise and you have no other access to either. Your preparation should include learning about what kind of supplies you should be stocking up on, and finding out exactly how you should care for these items. The last thing you want is for a terrible situation to strike your city and not have enough food and water, or even worse, to discover that your food and water supplies are no longer safe for consumption.
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